East Shore District Health Department

East Shore District Health Department

Serving Branford, East Haven, and North Branford

Septic Systems

ESHD Septic Systems

Many properties within our health district are connected to on-site subsurface sewage disposal systems, also called septic systems. Septic systems that are properly designed, installed, and maintained provide a safe and efficient way of disposing domestic sewage. For more information on Septic Systems, follow this link: CT DPH Septic Information

New Properties to be served by a Septic System:

For a new home or building, soil tests are the first step of the process. Soil tests will determine the suitability of the lot to be served by a septic system. If the soils are suitable, a plan review will be submitted by an Engineer. Two copies of the proposed septic plan must be provided, in addition to an interior building plan.

When a new septic system plan review is approved, prior to installation of a septic system a licensed installer must submit the permit to construct application. A permit to construct must be issued by ESDHD prior to septic installation. The Sanitarian will conduct final inspections. Following the final inspection and receipt of the septic as-built, a Permit to Discharge will be issued to the property owner.

Septic System Repairs:

Depending on the type of repair, soil tests may or may not be required. A detailed plan for the repair must be submitted with the application. Once the plan is approved, a permit to construct will be issued by the Sanitarian. Installation cannot begin until a permit to construct is issued by ESDHD. Final inspections will be conducted by ESDHD, and a Permit to Discharge issued following receipt of the septic as-built.

Separation Distances for Septic Systems:

  • Building with no drains to Septic: 10’
  • Building with foundation drains/roof leaders to Septic: 25’
  • Well to Septic: Minimum 75’
  • Deck/Patio to Septic: 5’
  • In-ground pool to Septic: 25’
  • Above-ground pool to Septic: 10’

See the following for a detailed list of separation distances: Septic Technical Standards Separation Distances

Installation of Wastewater System for a Water Treatment System (WTW):

Wastewater from a water treatment system cannot be directed into your Septic System. Instead, there is a separate system on the property to properly dispose of the waste water. Complete the WTW application with a drawn layout showing distances from the septic system and well on the property.

Building additions and alterations for properties on septic require completion of a B100 Application. See the building/properties addition tab for more details.

Locating Your Septic System

To determine if sewers are available in your area, contact the Town at the phone numbers below:

Branford:

  • Town Engineer: (203) 315-0606
  • Water Pollution Control Facility: (203) 488-3125

North Branford:

East Haven: